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Boston Consulting Group

Deploy, Reshape, Invent and the 10-20-70 rule

Three AI value plays (Deploy, Reshape, Invent), paired with the 10-20-70 rule for where transformation effort belongs.

Library section
Strategy frameworks
Published
Published 12 December 2024; last modified 14 July 2025
Destination it supports
AI value at scale in the core business, moving up a maturity curve towards the "leader" group.
Read the framework: The Leader's Guide to Transforming with AI

BCG’s guide sets out three AI value plays: Deploy (using the technology for immediate productivity gains), Reshape (reimagining critical functions end to end) and Invent (new revenue streams through novel products and services). It pairs them with the 10-20-70 rule: 10% of effort on algorithms, 20% on technology and data and 70% on people and processes. The guide names three leader traits (more ambitious, fewer efforts for greater ROI, a focus on the core) and links to the research report Where’s the Value in AI?, which adds a seven-step playbook and a maturity curve, and to function-level Executive Perspectives covering finance, supply chain, marketing, data and digital platforms, and risk and compliance. It is written for CEOs and functional leaders moving from AI experiments to enterprise-wide transformation.

Five Forces coverage map

How far the framework covers each force (coverage, 0 to 3) and how far it tells you what to do about it (actionability, 0 to 2).

  1. Internal Pressures & Capabilities Deep treatment Implementable 5/5 Internal: coverage 3 of 3, actionability 2 of 2

    Deploy, Reshape, Invent plays, 10-20-70 rule and leader traits from The Leader's Guide to Transforming with AI (Tier 1); seven-step playbook, required capabilities and AI maturity assessment from Where's the Value in AI? (Tier 1); model selection criteria framework, tech-stack layers and peer benchmarking checklist from GenAI in Data and Digital Platforms (Tier 1); four-level GenAI maturity model from Unlocking Impact from AI: Supply Chains (Tier 1); finance use-case roadmap from Unlocking Impact from AI: Finance (Tier 1)

  2. Global & Geopolitical Dynamics Acknowledged No practical guidance 1/5 Geopolitics: coverage 1 of 3, actionability 0 of 2

    AI-enabled scenario planning cited for geopolitical risk management from Managing Risks and Accelerating the AI Transformation: Risk & Compliance (Tier 1); operating in "complex geographies (e.g., US and China)" from The Future of Marketing with GenAI (Tier 1)

  3. Societal & Regulatory Pressures Developed Implementable 4/5 Society: coverage 2 of 3, actionability 2 of 2

    Regulatory timeline across the EU, US and China, EU AI Act deep dive (fines of 4-7% of global turnover, 6-24 month implementation), responsible AI framework, KRI-based inherent risk matrix and test-and-evaluation pillars from Managing Risks and Accelerating the AI Transformation: Risk & Compliance (Tier 1); "set up guardrails to deploy AI responsibly" from Where's the Value in AI? (Tier 1)

  4. Industry & Competitive Pressures Developed Directional 3/5 Industry: coverage 2 of 3, actionability 1 of 2

    "Sector Matters" analysis of AI value by industry, leaders gaining competitive advantage, and a maturity assessment to "baseline current critical capability gaps versus peers" from Where's the Value in AI? (Tier 1); core functions that "vary across industries" from The Leader's Guide to Transforming with AI (Tier 1); peer benchmarking of tech-stack maturity and partnership ecosystems from GenAI in Data and Digital Platforms (Tier 1)

  5. Human Needs & Aspirations Acknowledged No practical guidance 1/5 Human needs: coverage 1 of 3, actionability 0 of 2

    Improved recruiting and retention, brand differentiation and customer retention listed among reported benefits of responsible AI, from Managing Risks and Accelerating the AI Transformation: Risk & Compliance (Tier 1); responsible AI that can "elevate customer trust" from BCG Responsible AI (Tier 1)

Total 14/25

Strategic Center Evaluation

Strategic Parameter Framework’s Treatment Rating
Time Horizon Where’s the Value in AI? sorts companies into four maturity categories and advises starting with “one to three high-value, easy-to-implement initiatives to fund the journey”; the supply chain perspective sets out four maturity levels; the guide calls value from AI “a marathon, not a sprint”. Deploy, Reshape and Invent are presented as interconnected plays rather than sequential horizons, and no planning window is declared. [Where’s the Value in AI?; The Leader’s Guide to Transforming with AI] (Tier 1) Implicit
Automation vs Augmentation BCG’s generative AI page separates predictive AI (including “automation of rule-based processes”) from generative AI that helps humans create, and describes agents as “guided and supervised by humans”; the guide notes that used well, AI “expands capabilities” as well as productivity. Both orientations appear, but the choice between them is not guided. [How Generative AI Is Transforming Business; The Leader’s Guide to Transforming with AI] (Tier 1) Implicit
Idea-Execution Dynamic The Invent play says that with AI “innovation can move at a pace you’ve never seen before”, and the guide expects AI to free teams for “fulfilling, strategic, and creative” work. The economic mechanism (falling execution barriers raising the relative value of ideas) is not named. [How Generative AI Is Transforming Business; The Leader’s Guide to Transforming with AI] (Tier 1) Implicit

Adjacent Publisher Context

The following materials are published by Boston Consulting Group and address topics relevant to the Five Forces, but are not explicitly positioned as components of the Deploy, Reshape, Invent and 10-20-70 framework. They are not included in the /25 coverage score above.

Force Adjacent Source (URL + date) Relevance Summary
Internal Pressures & Capabilities Are You Generating Value from AI? The Widening Gap (Tier 2, 30 Sep 2025) Segments firms into future-built (5%), scaling (35%) and lagging (60%) and offers a roadmap to “build AI maturity and achieve value at scale”; it also says “each company will find its own path”.
Internal Pressures & Capabilities From Potential to Profit: Closing the AI Impact Gap (Tier 2, 15 Jan 2025) AI Radar 2025: leaders put more than 80% of AI investment into Reshape and Invent and focus on 3.5 use cases.
Internal Pressures & Capabilities AI Transformation Is a Workforce Transformation (Tier 2, 4 Feb 2026) Links AI value to ambitious upskilling programmes and the resources to support them.
Industry & Competitive Pressures How AI Leaders Create Competitive Advantage (Tier 2, 9 Jul 2026) How AI leaders turn adoption into revenue growth, productivity and shareholder value.
Societal & Regulatory Pressures Responsible AI Needs More Than Good Intentions (Tier 2, 6 May 2026) Why agentic AI and landmark regulation should raise the bar on responsible AI practice.
Human Needs & Aspirations AI Will Reshape More Jobs Than It Replaces (Tier 2, 3 Apr 2026) Labour-market analysis of how AI changes roles rather than removing them.

Narrative Strengths & Gaps

Internal Pressures & Capabilities

BCG’s framework is rich in internal guidance. The three value plays give leaders a portfolio logic (productivity, function reshaping, new revenue), and the 10-20-70 rule directs most effort to people and processes. Where’s the Value in AI? adds a seven-step playbook: bold commitment from senior leadership, initiatives across all three plays, one to three quick wins to fund the journey, minimal viable infrastructure, an AI maturity assessment, governance focused on people and processes, and responsible AI guardrails. The function-level Executive Perspectives turn this into implementable tools, including a model selection criteria framework and tech-stack checklist for data platforms, a four-level maturity model for supply chains and a use-case roadmap for finance.

The maturity assessment the playbook recommends is described as a “focused health check” rather than published as an instrument, so readers learn what to assess but not the assessment itself.

Global & Geopolitical Dynamics

Geopolitics is acknowledged at the edges: the risk and compliance perspective uses geopolitical risk management as an example of AI-enabled scenario planning, and the marketing perspective notes operating in complex geographies such as the US and China. Sovereignty, export controls and national AI strategies as forces that shape an enterprise’s AI choices sit outside the framework’s scope.

Societal & Regulatory Pressures

The risk and compliance perspective gives this force substantial, tool-backed treatment. It maps the regulatory timeline across the EU, US and China, includes an EU AI Act deep dive on fines, implementation time and high-risk requirements, and sets out a responsible AI framework, a KRI-based inherent risk matrix and test-and-evaluation pillars for GenAI systems. Responsible AI is also one of the guide’s stated leader behaviours and the seventh step of the playbook.

Responsible AI is positioned as a foundation that supports the value plays rather than as a play in its own right, and jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction compliance guidance beyond the EU AI Act deep dive is left to adjacent BCG publications.

Industry & Competitive Pressures

Where’s the Value in AI? treats industry context directly: its “Sector Matters” analysis shows where AI value is emerging by sector, and it frames AI leadership as a source of competitive advantage that others must catch up with. The playbook’s maturity assessment baselines capability gaps against peers, and the data platforms perspective adds peer benchmarking and partnership ecosystems.

Competitive pressure is read mainly through benchmarks of what leaders do inside their own firms. A method for monitoring competitors’ AI moves or vendor-ecosystem shifts is outside the framework’s scope.

Human Needs & Aspirations

External human pressure is acknowledged through the lens of responsible AI: the risk and compliance perspective lists recruiting and retention, brand differentiation and customer retention among reported benefits, and BCG’s responsible AI page says responsible AI can “elevate customer trust”. The framework’s people content is otherwise internal (upskilling, behavioural change and role design, which sit under Internal Pressures & Capabilities).

Customer expectations of human-centred AI, prospective employees’ demands and public sentiment about displacement are noted rather than analysed, so the framework offers no specific guidance on responding to them.

What this framework does not give you. A complete map of where the organisation stands: the playbook recommends an AI maturity assessment and describes four maturity categories, but the assessment instrument is not part of the published framework. Without a clear picture of where it stands, an enterprise cannot tell which moves matter most. A way to choose your own destination; it supports AI value at scale in the core business, moving up the maturity curve, within which the organisation sets its targets and chooses its priority opportunities. An enterprise that has not stated its own ambition cannot check whether this destination is the right one for it.

Synthesis

BCG’s framework suits CEOs and functional leaders in large organisations that have started experimenting with AI and want a disciplined route to value at scale: a portfolio of three plays, a resource rule weighted to people and processes, a seven-step playbook and function-level guidance. Its destination fits leaders whose ambition is measurable value from AI in the core business and a move up the maturity curve. Its Strategic Center profile (Implicit on all three parameters) reflects a framework that sequences action through maturity and quick wins rather than declared horizons, and that names automation, augmentation and innovation without asking the reader to choose among them. For leaders whose strategy must also reckon with geopolitical constraints, customer and public expectations, and an explicit choice of their own destination, the Five Forces lens supplies those open dimensions.

Sources

Tier 1 (scored), recency-gate pass unless noted:

  1. The Leader’s Guide to Transforming with AI – 12 Dec 2024, modified 14 Jul 2025; canonical anchor.
  2. Where’s the Value in AI? – 24 Oct 2024, modified 28 Jul 2025; linked from the canonical page; seven-step playbook.
  3. Where’s the Value in AI? (full report, PDF) – Oct 2024; linked from item 2; playbook, capabilities, maturity assessment, sector analysis.
  4. Managing Risks and Accelerating the AI Transformation: Risk & Compliance (Executive Perspectives, PDF) – 25 Nov 2024; linked from the canonical page.
  5. GenAI in Data and Digital Platforms (Executive Perspectives, PDF) – 14 Nov 2024; linked from the canonical page.
  6. The Future of Marketing with GenAI (Executive Perspectives, PDF) – 13 Jun 2025; linked from the canonical page.
  7. Unlocking Impact from AI: Finance (Executive Perspectives, PDF) – 24 Oct 2024; linked from the canonical page.
  8. Unlocking Impact from AI: Supply Chains (Executive Perspectives, PDF) – 7 Oct 2024; accepted under exception (a): actively linked from the canonical page.
  9. How Generative AI Is Transforming Business – undated capabilities page, live with insights to Aug 2026; accepted under exception (a): actively linked from the canonical page.
  10. BCG Responsible AI – undated capabilities page; accepted under exception (a): actively linked from the canonical page.

Tier 2 (reported in Section 2.75, not scored):

  1. Are You Generating Value from AI? The Widening Gap – 30 Sep 2025, modified 25 Jun 2026
  2. From Potential to Profit: Closing the AI Impact Gap – 15 Jan 2025, modified 15 Jan 2026
  3. AI Transformation Is a Workforce Transformation – 4 Feb 2026
  4. How AI Leaders Create Competitive Advantage – 9 Jul 2026
  5. Responsible AI Needs More Than Good Intentions – 6 May 2026
  6. AI Will Reshape More Jobs Than It Replaces – 3 Apr 2026

Tier 3 (third-party corroboration, not scored):

  1. No Tier 3 sources were used.

Excluded on recency or quality (not scored):

  1. No sources were excluded; the 2023 article that first introduced Deploy, Reshape, Invent now returns 404 and is not listed.

This library is our opinion, based on each organisation's publicly published framework as at the date on that assessment, linked from the assessment page. It is offered to help you see a framework's coverage and its open dimensions, not as a comparison, ranking, or endorsement. The organisations named have not reviewed or endorsed these assessments. Sapience provides advisory services that sit alongside, and sometimes in contrast to, the work assessed here.

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